Bill

SB 129

86(R) - 2019
Senate Property Tax
House Ways & Means
Senate Property Tax
House Ways & Means

Vote Recommendation

No
  • Neutral
  • Neutral
  • Neutral
  • Negative
  • Neutral

Author(s)

Juan "Chuy" Hinojosa

Bill Caption

Relating to eligibility for the exemption from ad valorem taxation of the residence homestead of the surviving spouse of certain first responders.

Fiscal Notes

Passage of the bill would add specified federal employees as first responders whose death could result in a homestead exemption for surviving spouses. As a result, taxable property values could be reduced and the related costs to the Foundation School Fund could be increased through the operation of the school finance formulas. 

Bill Analysis

SB 129 would redefine “first responder” under the Tax Code to include a Special Agent of the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement, a Customs and Border Protection Officer or Patrol Agent, and an immigration enforcement agent or deportation officer of the Department of Homeland Security. The surviving spouses of these first responders would be eligible for the exemption from ad valorem taxation of the residence homestead. 


Vote Recommendation Notes

Texas Action recommends opposing SB 129 because it violates limited government principles. While surviving spouses of first responders is a sympathetic class, these types of tax exemptions diminish the tax base and unfairly shift the burden to other taxpayers. Taxes, when neccessary, should be set at a low rate, broad-based, and equally applied.